ENVIRONMENTAL TAX AS AN EFFORT TO CONTROL AIR POLLUTION FROM MOTOR VEHICLE EXHAUST GASES IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
environmental tax, air pollution, motor vehicle exhaustAbstract
In the current era, the transportation system has increased because it has become a community need to support community activities and also determine the development of an area. Transportation activities, especially transportation with motorized vehicles that are not controlled, can harm the environment and the ecosystem in it. The types of methods used in this research are qualitative research methods and library research. Environmental taxes can be in the form of emission taxes, levies on the use of Natural Resources and the Environment (SDA-LH), and levies on product basis. The results show that the combination of environmental taxes is a way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, besides that it can be used as a new and cost-effective source of income. Emission taxes can also reduce fuel consumption and can be calculated by internalizing the economic losses due to air pollution for public health. However, to reduce emissions from vehicles, a combination of environmental taxes on PCE is needed, which is the best alternative policy in controlling emissions from vehicles in Indonesia.
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